Projects / Programmes
Computer Systems, Methodologies, and Intelligent Services
January 1, 2020
- December 31, 2027
Code |
Science |
Field |
Subfield |
2.07.00 |
Engineering sciences and technologies |
Computer science and informatics |
|
Code |
Science |
Field |
T120 |
Technological sciences |
Systems engineering, computer technology |
Code |
Science |
Field |
1.02 |
Natural Sciences |
Computer and information sciences |
Digital twin, neuromuscular system, location intelligence, data structuring, feature learning, context representation, spatiotemporal regression, multi-objective dynamic optimization
Data for the last 5 years (citations for the last 10 years) on
April 25, 2024;
A3 for period
2018-2022
Database |
Linked records |
Citations |
Pure citations |
Average pure citations |
WoS |
628 |
18,224 |
16,166 |
25.74 |
Scopus |
946 |
26,458 |
23,372 |
24.71 |
Researchers (41)
no. |
Code |
Name and surname |
Research area |
Role |
Period |
No. of publicationsNo. of publications |
1. |
57243 |
David Bajs |
|
Technical associate |
2022 - 2024 |
0 |
2. |
55906 |
Mihael Baketarić |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2021 - 2022 |
5 |
3. |
51049 |
Klemen Berkovič |
|
Technical associate |
2020 - 2024 |
19 |
4. |
23982 |
PhD Borko Bošković |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
230 |
5. |
16118 |
PhD Janez Brest |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
466 |
6. |
28691 |
Mario Casar |
|
Technical associate |
2020 - 2024 |
0 |
7. |
53590 |
PhD Jernej Cukjati |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2020 - 2023 |
6 |
8. |
22707 |
PhD Matej Črepinšek |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
260 |
9. |
21537 |
PhD Matjaž Divjak |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
104 |
10. |
31054 |
PhD Iztok Fister |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
316 |
11. |
52032 |
PhD Aljaž Frančič |
Systems and cybernetics |
Junior researcher |
2020 - 2022 |
26 |
12. |
54514 |
Jana Herzog |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
13 |
13. |
21301 |
PhD Aleš Holobar |
Systems and cybernetics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
501 |
14. |
25672 |
Marjan Horvat |
|
Technical associate |
2020 |
23 |
15. |
37447 |
PhD David Jesenko |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
46 |
16. |
16259 |
PhD Simon Kolmanič |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
191 |
17. |
23454 |
PhD Tomaž Kosar |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
246 |
18. |
52447 |
Ivan Kovačič |
|
Technical associate |
2020 - 2022 |
16 |
19. |
53589 |
PhD Matej Kramberger |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
25 |
20. |
52029 |
Žiga Leber |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
11 |
21. |
21318 |
PhD Bogdan Lipuš |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
54 |
22. |
33709 |
PhD Niko Lukač |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
202 |
23. |
11191 |
PhD Marjan Mernik |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
690 |
24. |
36506 |
PhD Uroš Mlakar |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
64 |
25. |
29243 |
PhD Domen Mongus |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
278 |
26. |
21601 |
Jurij Munda |
|
Technical associate |
2020 - 2024 |
33 |
27. |
06823 |
PhD Milan Ojsteršek |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
526 |
28. |
15671 |
PhD David Podgorelec |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2022 - 2024 |
214 |
29. |
58044 |
Jan Popič |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2023 - 2024 |
0 |
30. |
15801 |
PhD Božidar Potočnik |
Systems and cybernetics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
312 |
31. |
38213 |
PhD Miha Ravber |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2022 |
45 |
32. |
08638 |
PhD Krista Rizman Žalik |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
186 |
33. |
18726 |
PhD Damjan Strnad |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
231 |
34. |
56898 |
Niko Uremović |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2022 - 2024 |
9 |
35. |
50649 |
PhD Filip Urh |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2020 - 2021 |
29 |
36. |
28880 |
PhD Aleš Zamuda |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2024 |
226 |
37. |
32189 |
PhD Eva Zupančič |
Computer science and informatics |
Beginner researcher |
2020 |
20 |
38. |
06671 |
PhD Borut Žalik |
Computer science and informatics |
Head |
2020 - 2024 |
851 |
39. |
58043 |
Aljaž Žel |
Computer science and informatics |
Junior researcher |
2023 - 2024 |
4 |
40. |
31475 |
Denis Žganec |
Computer science and informatics |
Technical associate |
2020 - 2024 |
18 |
41. |
33994 |
PhD Danijel Žlaus |
Computer science and informatics |
Researcher |
2020 - 2022 |
23 |
Organisations (1)
Abstract
Increasing investments into Internet of things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence propelled the development of digital replicas of real-world entities in a form of digital twins. These cyber-physical systems offer advanced monitoring, analytical, and predictive capabilities and have become a new major trend in computer science. Gartner ranks digital twins amongst ten key technologies of 2019, with expected 37% annual rate from the current 2 billion USD to 15 billion USD in 2023 and 26 billion USD by 2025. In this context, a particular attention is directed towards medical and health domains, due to the significance of their potential impacts. Digital twins can provide significant support in treatments of patients by predicting problems before they occur, help finding optimal solution, and, thus, reduce the risks as well as increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation.
Today, the use of digital twins is limited to highly controlled environments and smart machines, whereas development of technologies to replicate more complex systems, such as those related to functions of human body, still faces significant challenges. These include:
- Handling a variety of heterogeneous data streams that is required for learning the behaviour of monitored individuals requires significant improvements in automatic data alignment and structuring methodologies.
- The existing medical data fusion and feature learning methods are still mainly focused on extracting features from individual data source and, thus, need to be significantly improved in order to be able to fully exploit complementarities in heterogeneous data streams.
- Linking biomedical measurements with environmental and lifestyle factors that is required to bring laboratory studies into real-world environments calls for substantial advances in contextual feature extraction.
- Approaches to monitoring microhabitats in which we live need to be improved as high scattering of environmental sensors results in large spatial and temporal information gaps.
- The need for personalization of digital twins requires dynamic models to be optimized and adapted to monitored subjects, which is still beyond the capacity of contemporary optimisation algorithms.
Within the proposed work program, we plan to build on our extensive past research in order to address these challenges and introduce a digital twin, capable of replicating functional parameters of the human neuromuscular system in the actual environment. With the aging society, neuromuscular diseases are becoming a major health related risk and the leading cause of work incapability with the total attributed costs in Slovenia reaching as high as 2% of its GDP.
Our programme group joins leading experts in processing neuromuscular data streams with experts in spatiotemporal data analytics, semantic data processing and optimizations that will bring about this ambitious agenda through a streamlined iterative work plan in a co-creative manner.
Significance for science
The proposed programme focuses on the development of a technology stack that, under the umbrella of the focused domain of computer systems, methodologies and intelligent services, delivers the answers to some of the key challenges in the computer science. The latter are roughly summarized by the key objectives of the programme, namely the development of a digital twin of the »functional parameters of the human neuromuscular system in the actual environment«. These objectives open up the following potentials for the development in the computer science:
• OBJECTIVE 1 - To develop a new methodology for automatic real-time semantic labelling of data streams using domain-specific ontologies and vocabularies. The developed system for automatic semantic data labelling using known domain-specific ontologies and vocabularies will allow automatic linking of data streams regardless of the data formats, timestamps, or their spatial resolutions. Due to the generality of the approach, the proposed system has the potential to improve development of intelligent systems as such. Obvious examples are support systems for autonomous driving (robots, cars, or drones), geographic information systems, and data mining, as they frequently need to align heterogeneous data streams.
• OBJECTIVE 2 - To introduce new techniques that are capable of feature learning on several complementary data streams and can, therefore, overcome the time, space and information sparsity of individual streams, as well as improve the robustness, evaluation quality and complementarity of the acquired information. This will allow us to establish more reliable testing environments and reference values for the calibration and interpretation of functional state of tested subjects. While the conditions of the neuromuscular system represent only one, complex example of the applicability of such a generic approach, the developed methodology can be used in other domains as well, without particularly difficult adaptations. These include ambient and business intelligence as well as ensuring the autonomy of systems in applications, where efficiency depends on the ability to extract complementary information from several sources.
• OBJECTIVE 3 - To advance in contextual data enrichment by implementing a new methodology for the integration of dynamic entities on demand using geo-fencing. Dynamic data integration on demand is one of the key problems in the field of fusion of sensor data. The development of an appropriate methodology thus enables improvement of intelligent systems that are not only limited to internal data streams, but are also aware of their own surroundings. In addition to the already presented potential in the context of health, the proposed methodology is crucial in the development of autonomous systems in general (for example, smart traffic signals that are able to adapt to the traffic, smart agricultural systems that are aware of weather conditions and natural phenomena such as drought, or smart infrastructure that is aware of the danger of possible environmental impacts).
• OBJECTIVE 4 - To develop a new spatiotemporal regression method based on the integration of real-time sensor data with physical simulations. The method will enable supportive predictive analytics in decision-making systems as well as research-oriented environmental studies in the field of climatology (e.g. microclimate forecasting), construction (a search for an optimal construction and renovation of buildings), and energy (e.g. predicting energy potentials).
• OBJECTIVE 5 - To upgrade dynamic optimization algorithms with multi-objective optimization and large-scale problem optimization and adaptations to handle a vast quantity of data. The evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective dynamic optimization and large-scale problem optimization. The algorithms, developed within this project, will also be useful in other areas, such as deep learning, where test data comes in real time, data clusteri
Significance for the country
The proposed program will develop the digital twin of “functional parameters of the human neuromuscular system in the actual environment” for predictive analytics of the human body parameters with regard to the environmental and lifestyle factors. As such, it brings key technological issues for creation of new products, innovations, and technological solutions. We have analysed the existing innovation partnerships and classified them according to possible common development of:
• Products such as smart furniture and mobile applications for recreation.
• Software solutions including data platforms and analytical tools.
• Services for improved exercise processes or rehabilitation after injury
While we have already developed a long-term cooperation with more than 10 companies and institutions, involved in development and marketing of the aforementioned products and services, we intend to expand the network of our partners during the programme. In doing so, we plan at least 10 new industrial partnerships, 12 new software products, 6 national and 1 international patent, and 15 other innovations – all in the next 6 years.
Our society is facing problems of aging what decreases physical abilities of individuals. Although we are aware of negative effects of physical inactivity, we cannot objectively measure them. Instead, we often perceive them as a statistical threat that affects selected individuals only. The impacts of regular sport activities on the aging of the neuromuscular system and the impacts of the pollution of our microhabitats on the incidence of various diseases are also poorly understood. At the same time, we are exposed to increasing stress, which causes many mental and physical disorders. Unhealthy eating habits further contribute to the aforementioned socioeconomic problems. By controlling and intuitively presenting the functional state of the neuromuscular system in individuals, we expect positive effect of the proposed digital twin on overall human health and, consequently, reduction of the costs of their treatments and sick leaves. Today, the effect of regular recreation and sport activities on aging of individual’s neuromuscular system and the influence of the pollution of our microhabitats on development of various diseases are not well defined neither they are adequately measured.
In the proposed programme, we intend to develop and improve existing methodologies for long-term tracking of neuromuscular activities in uncontrolled environments and for monitoring and predicting environmental impacts by introducing the concept of the digital twin of "functional parameters of the human neuromuscular system in the actual environment". For this purpose, we will introduce a unique infrastructure that will help to improve current diagnostic procedures and evaluate the risks to human health. Infrastructure will be tested on a limited number of healthy persons. Later on (after the end of this programme), we intend to expand its use to selected groups of patients with neurodegenerative diseases. Precise models and measurements of environmental parameters will also help to raise and personalize awareness about the harmful effects of pollution on society and on individuals. This will help to promote the protection of environment, especially our microhabitats. Finally, the results of the research will be included in the 1st and the 2nd degree of study programs “Computer Science and Information Technologies” and in the 3rd degree program “Computer Science and Informatics”. In this way, we will provide highly qualified professional staff needed to address a development and a socioeconomic progress of our society.