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Projects / Programmes source: ARIS

Tribological surface design with advanced metal additive manufacturing - TriboADAM

Research activity

Code Science Field Subfield
2.11.03  Engineering sciences and technologies  Mechanical design  Special development know-how 

Code Science Field
2.03  Engineering and Technology  Mechanical engineering 
Keywords
Additive manufacturing, metals, metal powder, tribology, friction, wear, lubrication, surface topography, surface integrity, metrology, powder bed technology, selective laser melting
Evaluation (rules)
source: COBISS
Researchers (16)
no. Code Name and surname Research area Role Period No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  34424  PhD Muhammad Shahid Arshad  Materials science and technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  62 
2.  34376  PhD Lucija Čoga  Mechanical design  Researcher  2020 - 2023  63 
3.  53514  Petra Jan  Mechanical design  Junior researcher  2020 - 2023  19 
4.  36571  Rok Jelovčan    Technical associate  2021 - 2023  86 
5.  33243  PhD Jure Jerina  Mechanical design  Researcher  2022 - 2023  27 
6.  14556  PhD Mitjan Kalin  Mechanical design  Head  2020 - 2023  1,110 
7.  53878  Urban Klanjšček  Mechanical design  Researcher  2020 - 2023 
8.  32070  PhD Janez Kogovšek  Mechanical design  Researcher  2020 - 2023  53 
9.  18005  Franci Kopač    Technical associate  2020 - 2021  55 
10.  53511  Sebastjan Matkovič  Mechanical design  Junior researcher  2020 - 2022  32 
11.  52775  Mitja Novak    Technical associate  2020 - 2023 
12.  36879  Boštjan Podlipec  Manufacturing technologies and systems  Researcher  2020 - 2021  11 
13.  33657  PhD Marko Polajnar  Mechanical design  Researcher  2022 - 2023  105 
14.  21632  Jožica Sterle    Technical associate  2020 - 2023 
15.  55977  Jan Štucin  Manufacturing technologies and systems  Researcher  2021 - 2023 
16.  36409  PhD Blaž Žugelj  Mechanical design  Researcher  2020 - 2023  24 
Organisations (2)
no. Code Research organisation City Registration number No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  0782  University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering  Ljubljana  1627031  29,252 
2.  3480  SiEVA, podjetje za razvoj in trženje v avtomobilski industriji d.o.o. (Slovene)  Brnik - Aerodrom  3963039  130 
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) and Industry 4.0 are intimately entwinned. Together they are a key driver for today’s industrialised country’s economic growth. AM, which began as an expensive technology for making prototypes and complex structures, is now attracting the attention of major industry and automotive sectors, where it is set to revolutionise the ways in which products are designed and produced. Making engineering products using AM is a bottom-up process. The metallic powders are fed into the laser-based device, where they are melted in a layer-by-layer process to produce a single component in net-shape form with practically no waste material. This component can be made with practically no restrictions on its internal or external structure, meaning that features like cooling channels can be introduced at ideal locations or ideal shapes can be designed to reduce stresses, leading to a component that is better adapted to its task and one that will require less maintenance and have a longer service life. Important aspects as we pursue manufacturing processes that have less impact on the environment over the full lifecycle. The fact that most prominent world-corporations nowadays have their own “AM campus” reveals two important aspects to the process: firstly, this level of interest and investment from the world’s leading companies means AM is central to the future of manufacturing; and, secondly, that a great deal of research and development is still required to bring the full benefits of AM to fruition. The TriboADAM project considers a critical aspect of AM: how do AM’s processing parameters affect the surface integrity of a component, and, most critically, how can we achieve the surface characteristics that we want in terms of tribological performance so as to maximise the potential of AM for producing engineering components. Since almost every engineering component is in some type of friction-relevant contact during its use phase, achieving the optimum surface is a primary concern. The objectives of this project thus include material and metrology analyses of the effects of AM parameters on the surface integrity, mechanical and physico-chemical surface properties and microstructure of components; a fundamental understanding of the tribological behaviour on the nano-to-micro scale; an industry-relevant surface “standardisation” dataset that relates to AM parameters; and to design predictable tribological contact surfaces that match the required functionality in terms of friction, wear, lubrication and durability. Because only by knowing the limits within which we can control AM will we be able to tailor the surfaces to respond best in terms of tribological function, for example, in the context of the lubrication possibilities that conform to the performance requirements. One very exciting possibility is that AM may be inherently capable of producing more suitable surfaces than conventional top-down processes; surfaces that are textured in such a way that in combination with certain lubricants perform far better than would otherwise be possible. TriboADAM is an industry-backed project. SiEVA, a R&D company formed by several highly-successful internationally known Slovenian companies in 2011, envisages AM impacting on injection-moulding tools, complex gears, customised compressor parts, lightweight hydraulic valves and cylinders. To succeed in the manufacture of tribologically idealised parts, SiEVA has turned to Laboratory for Tribology and Interface Nanotechnology (TINT), one of the world’s leading centres for tribology, with its focus on surface engineering and coatings, green lubrication and surface films, from the nano- to the macro-scale. Together they plan an interdisciplinary research programme that will not only lead to the technical objectives being achieved, but will also impact at the societal level with benefits in terms of reduced levels of pollution and the conserving of energy and resources.
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