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Projects / Programmes source: ARIS

Eco - friendly finishing

Research activity

Code Science Field Subfield
2.14.05  Engineering sciences and technologies  Textile and leather  Leather manufacturing and leather work 

Code Science Field
T150  Technological sciences  Material technology 
P305  Natural sciences and mathematics  Environmental chemistry 
Keywords
formaldehyde crosslinking, formaldehyde free crosslinking, BTCA, Infrared spectroscopy, wrinkle recovery angle, LAW 112
Evaluation (rules)
source: COBISS
Researchers (8)
no. Code Name and surname Research area Role Period No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  17577  PhD Aleš Doliška  Materials science and technology  Researcher  1998 - 1999  175 
2.  09824  PhD Darko Golob  Textile and leather  Researcher  1998 - 1999  174 
3.  01407  PhD Aleksandra Lobnik  Textile and leather  Researcher  1998 - 1999  733 
4.  04171  PhD Majda Sfiligoj Smole  Textile and leather  Researcher  1998 - 1999  433 
5.  03970  Jože Smole  Textile and leather  Researcher  1998 - 1999  137 
6.  07003  PhD Olivera Šauperl  Textile and leather  Researcher  1998 - 1999  409 
7.  06385  PhD Bojana Vončina  Materials science and technology  Head  1998 - 1999  382 
8.  17583  Vida Žižek    Researcher  1998 - 1999  46 
Organisations (1)
no. Code Research organisation City Registration number No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  0795  University ob Maribor, Faculty of mechanical engineering  Maribor  5089638010  23,917 
Abstract
A new method to produce good durable press of cellulose fibres has been found, to replaces the most effective , but possible harmful formaldehyde adducts of urea which release formaldehyde during the production and wearing of clothes. This method involves the direct esterification of hydroxyl groups of cotton with polycarboxylic acids (PCA). PCA with three or more carboxylic acid groups can crosslink hydroxyl groups of cellulose and form stabile ester bonds. Esterification proceeds at higher temperature but can be accelerated by the salts of weak acids. The most promising catalyst in cotton fibre crosslinkig is sodium hypophosphite. Results from our research show that the chosen polycarboxylic acid, BTCA; is less effective than conventional formaldehyde adduct of urea, but with the optimisation of finishing process it is possible to increase the effectiveness of BTCA as a crosslinking reagent. The aim of our research is to study crosslinking reagents with different formaldehyde content (high, medium, low or formaldehyde free) regarding to formaldehyde release and regarding to the best durable press finishing performance.
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