Projects / Programmes
Frequency doubled pulsed fiber laser for industry and medicine.
Code |
Science |
Field |
Subfield |
2.21.00 |
Engineering sciences and technologies |
Technology driven physics |
|
Code |
Science |
Field |
T165 |
Technological sciences |
Laser technology |
Code |
Science |
Field |
2.11 |
Engineering and Technology |
Other engineering and technologies |
fiber lasers, gain switching, laser, optical fiber, laser application
Researchers (21)
no. |
Code |
Name and surname |
Research area |
Role |
Period |
No. of publicationsNo. of publications |
1. |
32091 |
PhD Vid Agrež |
Technology driven physics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
90 |
2. |
11905 |
PhD Aleš Babnik |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 - 2012 |
103 |
3. |
18327 |
PhD Drago Bračun |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 |
242 |
4. |
04107 |
PhD Janez Diaci |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 - 2012 |
364 |
5. |
06502 |
Aleš Dolžan |
Systems and cybernetics |
Researcher |
2011 |
28 |
6. |
14440 |
PhD Andrej Horvat |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 - 2012 |
13 |
7. |
10926 |
PhD Darja Horvat |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 |
64 |
8. |
11228 |
PhD Rok Hrovatin |
Metrology |
Researcher |
2011 - 2012 |
47 |
9. |
21238 |
PhD Matija Jezeršek |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 |
381 |
10. |
24380 |
PhD Blaž Kmetec |
Technology driven physics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
5 |
11. |
12054 |
PhD Drago Kovačič |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
129 |
12. |
25626 |
PhD Klemen Kunstelj |
Physics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2012 |
25 |
13. |
11742 |
PhD Marko Marinček |
Physics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
59 |
14. |
01649 |
PhD Janez Možina |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
641 |
15. |
15646 |
PhD Rok Petkovšek |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Head |
2011 - 2014 |
277 |
16. |
12752 |
PhD Boštjan Podobnik |
Physics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
62 |
17. |
33892 |
PhD Klemen Povšič |
Systems and cybernetics |
Technical associate |
2011 - 2013 |
19 |
18. |
25463 |
PhD Tomaž Požar |
Manufacturing technologies and systems |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
147 |
19. |
24276 |
PhD Andrej Vrečko |
Physics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2013 |
30 |
20. |
18955 |
MSc Matjaž Zalar |
Systems and cybernetics |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
6 |
21. |
24453 |
PhD Janez Žabkar |
Electronic components and technologies |
Researcher |
2011 - 2014 |
13 |
Organisations (4)
Abstract
Remarkable progress in the areas of active optical fibers and pump diodes in recent years allows the development of many new types of fiber lasers, which are distinguished by compactness, robustness, energy efficiency and high quality output beam. The research and development in these areas is dominated by the world's largest manufacturers with strong development and production departments (IPG, SPI Lasers, Coherent, JDSU, ...) which are often inflexible for the specific needs of small and medium-sized manufacturers of laser systems. Slovenian laser industry (LPKF, Fotona, Optotek) in collaboration with knowledge centers (notably the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering), therefore invests in recent years in joint research of fiber lasers, trying to compete with large corporations and in the long term to maintain and improve its market position . Research has focused primarily in complex laser systems operating in the range of short and ultra-short laser pulses, as well as other innovative, cost-effective concepts of fiber lasers, directed towards the final applications in industry and medicine.
The project goal is to design and manufacture of a test pulsed fiber laser with output pulses in the range of 20-90 ns and the operating frequency from 10 kHz to about 300 kHz, average output power of about 10W and a polarized output so that it is suitable for frequency doubling. In order to achieve best possible robustness, compactness and cost effectiveness of the system it will be based on gain switching and a new type of optically active fiber will be used that leads only one polarization (as opposed to fiber-type "PM", which merely maintain polarization). In this case, the resonator itself does not require any additional optical element; therefore, the design of the system in terms of optical components is very simple. Required optical fibers will be developed and manufactured by international project partner NKT Photonics from Denmark, leading in this area in the world. Their participation in the project will also be important from technological point of wiev regarding the fiber preparation for use in laser resonators (preparing of end facets, cleaving, splicing,...). In order to achieve short laser pulses by the mentioned range an adequate pumping system will be developed and produced in the project, in cooperation with »Institute for Production Engineering and Laser Technology« from Vienna University of Technology, Austria. It will use multiple single emitter laser diodes coupled into a standard 125/105 multimode fiber, which will then be joined using a "beam combiner". Latest types of laser diodes will be selected, allowing fast driving of high peak power, without notably reducing the lifetime. An appropriate electronic controller will also be developed, which, together with precise temperature control will ensure the required output parameters of the pumping system (switching speed, the center of the spectrum and even the full width of the spectrum to some extent).
Significance for science
In the framework of the project a numerical model based on rate equations was designed and developed. With the help of the model it is possible to predict the impact of peak power and duration of the pumping pulse on the laser output so it was possible to successfully optimize the experimental layout. The model and its results were published in the paper [1], where the description of such time and local dependencies is done by time integration only. Great flexibility of the numerical model which was demonstrated also in the description of pulsed operation achieved by gain switching as well as Q switching has been tested in the case of time multiplexed two-channel Q switched laser [2]. The significance of the numerical model for the development of science is also reflected in the fact that it enabled a deeper understanding of dynamic processes in fiber lasers, which have led to the following significant results, which are also important for the development of science. We were able to demonstrate that it is possible with fiber lasers doped with active ions Yb to achieve pulses in the range of less than 50 ns duration, which is interesting for industrial and medical applications. Record values have been achieved in terms of the short duration of the output pulses, namely 28 ns with peak power of 1.4kW [3] while with further upgrading by absorption of the excess pumping light even 2.3 kW [4]. In-depth theoretical and experimental analysis was also carried out regarding the influence of the wavelength of the output pulse [5]. An important result for the development of science is certainly a successful demonstration of a Q switched laser system based on ytterbium micro-structured rod-like active fibers, which enables a strong delocalisation of higher modes in the core. Maximum peak power of laser pulses in this case was 4.4 kW and represents a record value for a single-stage ytterbium Q switched [6] [7]. References: 1. V. Agrež and R. Petkovšek, "Gain-switched Yb-doped fiber laser for microprocessing," Appl. Opt. 52, 3066-3072 (2013). 2. V. Agrež, F. Bammer, B. Podobnik, and R. Petkovšek, "Influence of the retardation of the multiplexing element in a dual channel Q-switched laser," Applied Physics B 112, 73-81 (2013). 3. R. Petkovšek and V. Agrež, "Single stage Yb-doped fiber laser based on gain switching with short pulse duration," Opt. Express 22, 1366-1371 (2014). 4. J. Petelin, V. Agrež, B. Podobnik, and R. Petkovšek, "Short pulsed gain-switched fiber laser with improved efficiency utilizing unabsorbed pump recovery," Opt. Express 22, 20588-20594 (2014). 5. V. Agrež and R. Petkovšek, "Gain switch laser based on micro-structured Yb-doped active fiber," Opt. Express 22, 5558-5563 (2014). 6. R. Petkovšek, V. Agrež, D. Sangla, J. Saby, R. B. Picard, and F. Salin, "Gain-switched ytterbium-doped rod-type fiber laser," Laser Phys. Lett. 11, 105808 (2014). 7. V. Agrež, R. Petkovšek, D. Sangla, J. Saby, R. B. Picard, and F. Salin, "Effect of repetition rate on gain-switched fiber laser output pulses," Laser Phys. 24, 105108 (2014).
Significance for the country
In the course of the project a great amount of new knowledge and technologies in the field of fiber lasers was won, which are important for the development of Slovenia and especially fot the Slovenian manufacturers of laser systems for medicine and industry (Fotona, Optotek and LPKF). The key skills that are important for further development are associated with in-depth knowledge of the dynamic processes in fiber lasers. Equally important are the new innovative approaches regarding laser pumping systems, which may be of wider use not only for fiber lasers in but also for other types, for example solid-state lasers. Also important is the experience the researchers have accumulated in the design of fully integrated fiber lasers (ie. all fiber laser). Mastering the technology of fiber laser systems for use in industry and medicine is crucial for the further development of Slovenian high-tech companies operating in the field of laser systems. Fiber lasers are in many areas already replacing existing laser laser systems (especially solid-state lasers), so it is important for Slovenian companies to master this new technology and thus potentially improve their position in the market. The results of the project provide a good basis for more in-depth long-term cooperation both between the companies, as well as with the researchers from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ljubljana. In the future the competence of the research group is greatly improved and thus the chances of winning further research projects in industry and funding from the European program "Horizon 2020".
Most important scientific results
Annual report
2011,
2012,
2013,
final report,
complete report on dLib.si
Most important socioeconomically and culturally relevant results
Annual report
2011,
2012,
2013,
final report,
complete report on dLib.si