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Projects / Programmes source: ARIS

Study of the increase of penetration depth in tig welding of stainless steel

Research activity

Code Science Field Subfield
2.10.00  Engineering sciences and technologies  Manufacturing technologies and systems   

Code Science Field
T000  Technological sciences   
T130  Technological sciences  Production technology 
T150  Technological sciences  Material technology 
T450  Technological sciences  Metal technology, metallurgy, metal products 
Keywords
TIG welding, A-TIG welding, stainless steels, penetration depth, surface active elements, surface tension, testing of welded joints
Evaluation (rules)
source: COBISS
Researchers (6)
no. Code Name and surname Research area Role Period No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  06073  PhD Milan Bizjak  Materials science and technology  Researcher  2003 - 2004  464 
2.  17189  Nika Breskvar    Researcher  2003 - 2004 
3.  00732  PhD Vasilij Gontarev  Materials science and technology  Researcher  2003 - 2004  179 
4.  11624  PhD Borut Kosec  Materials science and technology  Researcher  2003 - 2004  978 
5.  00217  PhD Gabriel Janez Rihar  Manufacturing technologies and systems  Head  2003 - 2004  230 
6.  15842  PhD Janko Tomc  Mechanical design  Researcher  2003 - 2004  48 
Organisations (2)
no. Code Research organisation City Registration number No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  0209  Welding Institute  Ljubljana  5051398000  1,335 
2.  1555  University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engeneering  Ljubljana  1627074  19,861 
Abstract
In literature the mode of increasing the penetration depth by adding surface-active elements is called the A-TIG process. The A-TIG welding process is a simple modification of the well-known TIG welding process, and takes advantage of some physical and chemical properties of the weld pool. The addition of surface-active elements (oxygen, fluorine, selenium, antimony, tellurium) results in a considerable reduction of the surface tension, which in turn, produces a change in the weld pool flow. With the same parameters, the depth of penetration can be increased. The project will involve a study of A-TIG welding of stainless steels with thicknesses ranging from 3 mm to 15 mm which have been, up to now, welded using the classical TIG process. Turning to account the effects of surface tension of the weld pool, it is expected to achieve a reduction of energy consumption, shortening of production times, and an easier control of the welding process in comparison to TIG welding. In the study, metallographical examinations, measurements of surface tension, a process analysis, measurements of energy distribution and of welding process efficiency, a microanalysis, shooting with a high-speed camera, and measurements of burn-off of the active elements added will be performed. The comparison of the two welding processes will show that the introduction of A-TIG welding to practical applications to replace the existing TIG welding process in Slovenian firms, where mostly stainless steels are welded, is justifiable.
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