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Projects / Programmes source: ARIS

Genetic diversity of bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Slovenia

Research activity

Code Science Field Subfield
3.01.00  Medical sciences  Microbiology and immunology   

Code Science Field
B230  Biomedical sciences  Microbiology, bacteriology, virology, mycology 
Keywords
Lyme borreliosis, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, ticks Ixodes ricinus, natural reservoirs, Slovenia
Evaluation (rules)
source: COBISS
Researchers (13)
no. Code Name and surname Research area Role Period No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  16235  PhD Maja Arnež  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  184 
2.  10331  PhD Tatjana Avšič-Županc  Microbiology and immunology  Head  2003 - 2005  800 
3.  21334  PhD Darja Duh  Medical sciences  Junior researcher  2003 - 2005  149 
4.  13670  MSc Tomaž Jurca  Oncology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  85 
5.  05381  PhD Darja Keše  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  268 
6.  13299  PhD Stanka Lotrič Furlan  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  335 
7.  13298  PhD Vera Maraspin-Čarman  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  255 
8.  15902  PhD Miroslav Petrovec  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  446 
9.  20847  Brigita Repše    Technical associate  2003 - 2005 
10.  13296  PhD Eva Ružić-Sabljić  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  551 
11.  13301  PhD Franc Strle  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  845 
12.  10061  PhD Tomi Trilar  Biology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  998 
13.  15001  PhD Anamarija Zore  Microbiology and immunology  Researcher  2003 - 2005  216 
Organisations (3)
no. Code Research organisation City Registration number No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  0312  University Medical Centre Ljubljana  Ljubljana  5057272000  77,480 
2.  0381  University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine  Ljubljana  1627066  48,255 
3.  0614  Slovenian Museum of Natural History  Ljubljana  5052670000  5,815 
Abstract
Lyme borreliosis is zoonosis that is endemic in Slovenia. Lyme borreliosis is caused by different species of B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex: B. afzelii, B. garinii, and B. burgdorferi sensu stricto. The main hosts of Borreliae are small mammals. Tick Ixodes ricinus is the main vector of the agent. In Slovenia about 40% of I. ricinus ticks have been infected with Borreliae. There are differences in the prevalence of tick infection regarding different parts of Slovenia, and B. afzelii has been isolated frequently from reservoir hosts, and B. garinii from ticks. Regarding human materials B. afzelii has been isolated quite frequently, B. garinii rarely and B. burgdorferi sensu stricto by exception. B. burgdorferi sensu lato strains also differ regarding their virulence and pathogenicity for humans, different strains are associated with different clinical manifestations. Borrelial heterogeneity found in Europe as well as in Slovenia has great impact on vaccine development, while in North America only one species (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto) causes Lyme borreliosis and vaccine development reached clinical studies. Borrelial heterogeneity also has great impact on serological test standardization, and strains that are more frequently isolated in particular geographic regions usually are used as antigen. Our hypothesis is that there are genotypic differences of B. burgdorferi sensu lato present in Slovenia that different borrelial strains show different virulence and are differently pathogenic for humans. We also expect heterogeneity not only among strains isolated from humans, ticks and mammals, but also among strains isolated from different clinical materials. We shall try to elucidate enzootic relationships between Borrelia strains and their vector and host reservoirs that influence on Lyme borreliosis appearance in Slovenia.
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