Directed synthesis, structure and properties of multifunctional materials

The main objectives of the project are fundamental and phenomenological investigations of directed synthesis, structure and properties of multifunctional materials, in accordance with synthesis-structure-properties-application relationship. The research includes experimental and theoretical investigations of sintering kinetics, thermally induced structural transformations, microstructure evolution and computer modelling of structure and properties of multifunctional materials. Investigations will focus on micron, submicron and nanostructured materials obtained by different synthesis methods (mixed oxide synthesis, mechanical activation, electrochemical synthesis, sintering, solid state reactions), grain boundary processes, and electrical, magnetic and thermo-mechanic?l properties of multifunctional oxide materials. Special attention will be focused on nanostructured powders, mechanically activated systems, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials with perovskite and spinel structure, multicomponent amorphous metal alloys, biocompatible and doped multifunctional materials. Theoretical investigations will develop physical, numerical and fractal models for microstructure control during sintering. This reseach project will enable developing materials for new energy sources (including materials for solid oxide fuell cells and Li-ion batteries) telecommunications, electronics, including biocompatible and materials with improved thermo mechanical properties.