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Projects / Programmes source: ARIS

Tree mortality in sub-mediterranean: sequence of processes, their interrelations and future perspectives

Research activity

Code Science Field Subfield
4.01.01  Biotechnical sciences  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Forest - forestry 

Code Science Field
4.01  Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences  Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 
Keywords
forest mortality, tree mortality, drought, climate change, carbon dynamics, water balance, labeling experiments, stable isotops
Evaluation (rules)
source: COBISS
Researchers (28)
no. Code Name and surname Research area Role Period No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  52869  Natalija Dovč    Technical associate  2020 - 2023 
2.  24416  PhD Klemen Eler  Biology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  307 
3.  29164  PhD Mitja Ferlan  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Head  2020 - 2023  222 
4.  22609  PhD Jožica Gričar  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  540 
5.  29633  PhD Polona Hafner  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  159 
6.  39600  PhD Jernej Jevšenak  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  106 
7.  39085  PhD Janez Kermavnar  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Junior researcher  2020  128 
8.  53781  Erika Kozamernik  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  63 
9.  07127  PhD Hojka Kraigher  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  1,332 
10.  53233  PhD Luka Krajnc  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  94 
11.  17333  Robert Krajnc    Technical associate  2020 - 2023  56 
12.  15108  PhD Lado Kutnar  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2021  803 
13.  54402  David Lenarčič  Biology  Researcher  2021 - 2023  14 
14.  11595  PhD Tomislav Levanič  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  616 
15.  21581  PhD Irena Maček  Biology  Researcher  2020  136 
16.  20842  PhD Aleksander Marinšek  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  387 
17.  24268  PhD Tanja Mrak  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  128 
18.  51856  PhD Sara Pintarič  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Junior researcher  2020 - 2022  17 
19.  10264  PhD Primož Simončič  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  702 
20.  06403  MSc Tomaž Sinkovič  Plant production  Researcher  2020  91 
21.  53019  Gregor Skoberne    Technical associate  2020 - 2023 
22.  55175  Maruša Skubic  Plant production  Researcher  2021 - 2023  12 
23.  31877  PhD Nataša Šibanc  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2022 - 2023  87 
24.  38188  PhD Tina Unuk Nahberger  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2022 - 2023  50 
25.  53096  Andreja Vedenik  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023 
26.  22592  PhD Urša Vilhar  Forestry, wood and paper technology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  420 
27.  14011  PhD Dominik Vodnik  Biology  Researcher  2020 - 2023  415 
28.  50188  Boštjan Zupanc    Technical associate  2020 - 2023 
Organisations (2)
no. Code Research organisation City Registration number No. of publicationsNo. of publications
1.  0404  Slovenian Forestry Institute  Ljubljana  5051673000  12,023 
2.  0481  University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty  Ljubljana  1626914  66,333 
Abstract
Forest ecosystems are more and more frequently constrained and stressed by drought, often accelerated by high temperatures, which affects ecosystem water and carbon fluxes, decreases productivity and increases susceptibility to pests and diseases. Tree mortality is a key driver of forest dynamics and its occurrence is projected to increase. Despite recent advances in our understanding of the physiological mechanisms leading to death, we still lack robust indicators of mortality risk that could be applied at the individual tree scale. However, even several factors affect mortality, plant hydraulic traits occupy a central role in determining survival during drought and the effects of drought on carbon dynamics. It is essential to improve the accuracy with which we can predict the response of trees to drought in order to understand the resilience of forests under future climate regimes. With this research we want: (1) To find long-term climatic and soil determinants of tree mortality in sub-mediterranean area using a regional ecological (drought intensity) gradient. (2) To determine simultaneously the tree functioning and tree-anatomical structures affected during extreme-drought induced tree death process, in order to construct the overall sequence of tree processes and their interrelations leading to tree death. (3) To estimate the ecosystem effects of drought-related tree mortality as synthesis of knowledge on how the changing climate will impact on the mortality of tree species in investigated ecosystem and at regional level. To assess the sequence of physiological processes involved in tree mortality, their interrelations and future ecosystem consequences of this phenomenon, the work will be performed at two spatial scales on sub-mediterranean forests or woodlands frequently affected by drought: (1) regional and (2) tree-level. Research on the regional level will take place on the wider sub-mediterranean area, which extends across NW Croatia, SW Slovenia and NE Italy. Tree-level research will be confined to a narrower area of Podgorski kras in SW Slovenia where we already performed several studies investigating ecosystem and tree functioning on drought-prone karst environment. To realize the proposed work, the project will be organized into working packages which will cover all planned activities. The proposed research subject is interdisciplinary. The project will therefore be carried out by researchers from two research institutions: Slovenian Forestry Institute (SFI) and University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty.
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